Friday, December 16, 2016

Ben Salomon

Often while reading of wartime heroics we imagine our heroes to be Camo-clad Lone gunslingers, but that is not always the case. Have you ever visited your local dentist for a checkup and imagined him or her in the gunslinger image? If not, then here's something to help you with it


Benjamin L. Salomon graduated Dental School at USC in 1937, but this guy wasn’t your stereotypical mild-mannered dentist who collected stamps and helped little kids in the waiting room find the answers to Highlights word searches.  This guy was an Eagle Scout, had an iron constitution, and could run for days without tiring.  When he was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1940 he left his private dentistry practice, rated Expert Marksman during rifle and pistol qualification, and was declared the “best all-around soldier” in the 102nd Infantry Regiment according to his commanding officer.  By the time World War II actually started for the U.S. at the end of 1941, Salomon was a Sergeant in command of a machine gun section.

The Brass decided they needed him more as a dentist than a soldier, and hence he was reassigned to the 105th Infantry as a Dentist. He first saw combat during the battle of Saipan, where he came ashore. The Japanese at Saipan were bent on making the Americans pay in blood for every inch of ground they gained. And since a Dentist was not really required over there, Salomon requested and transferred to the unit's Surgeon so that he may help in the effort.

The Field hospital was set up barely 50 yards behind the frontline. That's almost as big as a football field. There were shots ripping through the foliage, aircraft flying over, and all the while Ben Salomon was tending to the wounded soldiers.

When the Japanese realized that defeat was imminent, their commanding officer ordered the men to undertake a Banzai charge on the American lines, and that is when the Japanese managed to break through.

One soldier jumped out of the foliage near Salomon's hospital and began bayoneting wounded and sick soldiers lying on the ground. He was promptly shot by Salomon. He turned back to the operating table only to see two more Japanese troops bust into the tent, guns at the ready.  They were so close that Salomon just swung his rifle like a baseball bat, clubbing the first guy, jamming the butt of the rifle in the second guy’s stomach with lightning speed, shooting and bayoneting them.
When four more Japanese soldiers managed to crawl in from under the tent, Salomon kicked the knife out of one's hand, shot the second, picked up the knife and stabbed the third, and head-butted the fourth in the stomach. The latter was shot when one of the patients managed to retrieve his pistol.

When orders to retreat and regroup came through, Salomon grabbed a rifle, and ordered his men to retreat and get the wounded into fallback position. He volunteered to cover the retreat. He was last seen by an orderly, spraying fire from a .30 in wide arcs as enemy soldiers charged at him mercilessly.
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When the Island was finally secured, and an American squad returned to the site, they found Salomon's body with a pile of 98 Japanese dead bodies in front of him. He had been bayoneted about 76 times, half of which were received when he was alive. The blood trail, which was examined by a doctor, suggested that despite being mortally wounded, Salomon had changed his position four times while fighting the Japanese.

Wednesday, December 14, 2016

"Mad Jack" Churchill

Lt. Col. Jack Churchill, nicknamed Mad Jack, of the British Army, deserves mention in my first post here. An Archery Champion before the War, Churchill often led his men into battle with a Scottish broadsword on his belt and a Bow and Arrow in his hand. He is credited with the last confirmed Bow and Arrow kill during modern warfare.

It was in 1940, before the Fall of France, Churchill and his unit ambushed a German patrol near Richebourg. Churchill gave the signal to attack by shooting an arrow at a German Sergeant (Feldwebel), making it the last confirmed kill with a Bow and Arrow

Later, Churchill volunteered for the British Commandos, and was the 2-iC of the No. 3 Commando Battalion in an attack on a German garrison. Coincidentally named Operation Archery, it saw Churchill leading the attack while playing March of the Cameron Men on his bagpipes. He then tossed a Grenade into one bunker and that signaled the start of the offensive.

After the invasion of Sicily, he was ordered to lead 2nd Commando and capture a position in the town of Molina. This position, happened to watch over a pass that led to the beachhead at Salerno. With help from a Corporal, he infiltrated the town and took 42 prisoners, including an entire mortar unit, merely using his trademark sword. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for this feat, which he often mentioned "Looked like a scene from the Napoleonic Wars"

Mad Jack in a training exercise. Bottom Right, sword in Hand

He was later captured while aiding Josef Tito and the Yugoslav Partisans. He and an RAF Officer called Bertram James, attempted to dig under the wire and escape to the coast. But they were captured soon, and sent to Tyrol under the guard of SS Troops, along with 140 other High-level prisoners. A delegation of the prisoners met German Wehrmacht officers, apprehensive that the SS would execute them. A German Army unit, commanded by Capt. Wichard von Alvensleben moved in to protect the prisoners. The SS Guards, outnumbered as they were, had to move out.
After the Germans departed, the prisoners were released, and Churchill walked 150 kilometers to Verona, Italy, where he caught up with an American armored unit.